However, many monthly expenses are tied to your home, such as utilities, property taxes, and insurance. You can ask the seller what they pay for these expenses to get an idea of what you will be paying when you buy the home. You can deduct real estate taxes paid on both the state and local levels. You may need to reach out to your local city or county tax authority that is responsible for keeping property tax records.

Critical Questions for Homeowners at Tax Time

For married taxpayers filing a separate return or single homeowners, the principal limit is $375,000. However, this extra tax only applies to single or head-of-household filers who have a $200,000 adjusted gross income or married joint filers with a $250,000 adjusted gross income. And remember, the first $250,000 of a single taxpayer’s profits ($500,000 for joint filers) is federally tax free.

First-time home buyers in Texas can apply for a Mortgage Credit Certificate through the Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation. This program provides a tax credit (not deduction) of up to $2,000 annually on mortgage interest paid. Given the complexity of tax laws and the significant savings potential, consider working with a qualified tax preparer familiar with homeowner deductions and Texas property tax laws. Your mortgage holder will send you Form 1098 each year showing the interest paid, making it easy to claim this deduction when filing your tax return. If the points are purchased to reduce the mortgage’s interest rate, you can deduct the cost of the discount points.

Tax Deduction Tips For Homeowners

It is also important to hold on to receipts and documents about home repairs as long as they are relevant. For example, if you replace your HVAC system, save the receipt and documentation of what work was done. This will allow you to prove the age and quality of the HVAC when you sell your home. Your mortgage lender will send you Form 1098 around January 31 of the new year. This is the mortgage interest statement that highlights how much you paid in interest on your home and how many points you paid that year. When you’re a Pro, you’re able to pick up tax filing, consultation, and bookkeeping jobs on our platform while maintaining your flexibility.

1099-INT statements also are issued to people who cashed in savings bonds. Form 1095-B — This form confirms that you, your spouse and your dependents had at least minimum qualifying health insurance coverage for some or all months of the prior tax year. Form 1095-B is sent by your health care insurer and/or your employer if the company has fewer than 50 full-time employees. Individuals who don’t have minimum essential coverage may have to make an individual shared responsibility payment. The information on this new form is needed to complete Form 8962 and calculate your correct premium tax credit amount. For example, if you pay $3,000 in points on a 30-year mortgage, you can deduct $100 a year for 30 years.

By following these strategies, you can optimize your savings while staying compliant with IRS guidelines. Before diving into specific homeowner tax deductions, it’s essential to understand the difference between itemized deductions and the standard deduction. Both types of deductions can lower your overall income tax burden by reducing your taxable income.

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Note also that just because you were able to deduct interest on a home equity loan taken out before the passage of TCJA does not mean you can continue to take the deduction. You can continue to deduct your interest only if the debt qualifies under the Act today. Your mortgage lender should send you a Form 1098 indicating the amount of interest that you paid in 2024. If you are filing an itemized return, you would deduct your interest on a 1040 Schedule A.

Albert Einstein once lamented, “The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax.” If you buy, sell, finance or own real estate, it gets even harder. The IRS uses the latest encryption technology to ensure your electronic payments are safe and secure. You can make electronic payments online, by phone, and from a mobile device using the IRS2Go app. Paying electronically is quick, 10 essential tax questions for homeowners easy, and faster than mailing in a check or money order.

10 essential tax questions for homeowners

Where Do I Get These Documents?

  • Go to IRS.gov/Payments for information on how to make a payment using any of the following options.
  • Asking this question can provide some insights into a few different areas.
  • Interest deductibility is still limited to not more than $100,000 in second lien debt, and is subject to the total mortgage debt limits discussed in item number 1 above.
  • Instead, the total amount of the itemized deductions will offset your taxable income and lower your tax burden.

You’d ordinarily have to pay capital-gains taxes on $200, your $800,000 sale price minus your $100,000 purchase price minus the $500,000 exclusion for married couples. Carefully evaluating your tax situation can help determine the best approach for maximizing deductions. If you have significant mortgage interest, property taxes, or other deductible expenses, itemizing could be the smarter financial choice. Keep detailed documentation of mortgage payments, property taxes, and eligible home improvements to ensure compliance and maximize deductions. Homeowners in states like California, New Jersey, and New York often find this deduction especially useful, as property tax rates in these regions are among the highest in the country. A homeowner paying $8,000 annually in property taxes can significantly lower their taxable income with this deduction.

10 essential tax questions for homeowners

It can be hard to track contributions to your health savings account, charitable organizations records, and income records before even considering all of the documents needed as a homeowner. Another good thing that comes when you need to file taxes is that you don’t need to complete most of these forms yourself. Instead, various parties are responsible for supplying forms that you will then include when you file. You may need to save certain receipts related to home repairs and upgrades, but otherwise, you can reach out to trusted parties if you need help gathering your tax documents. It’s possible to have multiple 1098 forms if you paid interest on multiple loans. The same can be said about receiving multiple 1099 forms if you are a contractor or have different forms of income.

Standard vs. itemized deductions

Only itemize if your total exceeds the standard deduction for your filing status. For many San Antonio homeowners with mortgages, the combination of mortgage interest and property taxes alone often exceeds the standard deduction threshold. If you own a home and itemize your deductions, the mortgage interest deduction could be your biggest tax break. This deduction lets you lower your taxable income by the amount of interest you paid on your qualifying home loan during the year. Document any major home improvement costs you accrue throughout the year and save the receipts to submit with your taxes. Some home improvements are tax deductible if they are expenses related to energy efficiency or are part of a medical need.

  • If you operate a business in your residence, you may be able to deduct some of the expenses of maintaining that space.
  • For 2018, however, the standard deduction for a married couple is $24,000, so this example couple wouldn’t be any better off by itemizing.
  • Whether an upgrade is deductible or available as a credit, you’ll need to fill out IRS Form 5695, following IRS instructions, and include it when filing your tax return.
  • Don’t hesitate to consult with a tax advisor for more detailed guidance.

Mortgage interest, property taxes and mortgage points are deductible on your federal taxes. Gather up your closing documents and Form 1098 to find out how much you can save. “Gain on sale” for tax purposes equals the net sales proceeds (after closing costs) minus the cost of acquiring and improving the property (known as “basis”). Note than some of the closing costs you can’t deduct when you purchase a home are considered acquisition costs and reduce your taxable amount when you sell the property. If that exceeds your exclusion ($500,000 or $250,000), you’ll report your taxable profits on Form 1040 Schedule D. For homes purchased after December 15, 2017, mortgage interest on total principal of as much as $750,000 on qualified residence loans can be deducted.

This is still a substantial amount and shouldn’t be ignored when gathering expenses related to your home maintenance. This is not a required form for most homeowners, but it is necessary if you have qualified educational expenses records. Forms 1098-E and 1098-T are used to reflect interest paid on student loans.